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Noel Piper was the inspiration for this blog posting from May 21, 2009.  She pointed me to the interview and the rest came after that.  A year later, I’m grateful to see how God has increased my non-disabled children’s understanding of disability and their role in serving Paul.  A lot has changed in that year, but I think my observations about our family remain the same.

New Book by the brother of a man with autism:

Karl Taro Greenfeld has written a book about his growing up with a brother with autism.  Noel Piper shared this link to an article and interview with Mr. Greenfield.

This was a hard article to read and an even harder interview to listen to.  Mr. Greenfield does not have anything positive to say about growing up with his brother.  For example:

While he acknowledges that growing up with his brother taught him a certain amount of compassion and selflessness, Greenfeld notes that these lessons were forced upon him — not taken up by choice.

“If you’re hit by a car, you learn to be afraid of cars,” he says. “It’s hard for me to say, ‘I’m learning so much from this and that makes it OK,’ because I look at Noah and it’s not OK.”

The comments are also telling – mixing messages of how courageous Mr. Greenfield is in honestly writing about his experiences with his brother to those who call him selfish and self-pitying, without compassion for his brother or his parents.

Mr. Greenfield is certainly correct that disability changes the order of things in a family.  Most families that experience severe disability simply must spend more time caring for the child with the disability than the other children, and behavioral disabilities tend to ramp that up even more.  Our son’s autism takes up far more time than his blindness.  Typically-developing blind teenagers are just that – pretty typical in how they behave and how independent they are compared to other young people.  Paul is not typical, and it is his autism that causes the greatest deviance from what is considered normal.

As a father, this was a gut-check for me.  The bitterness I heard in Mr. Greenfield’s descriptions about his growing up, and his sense that there is no good purpose in his brother’s disability made me look (again) at my own parenting.  Does disability and disease dominate our home?

In a word, yes. Everything is slower in our house because of Paul – he needs help eating, dressing and personal care.  Just this week we had to go to a Childrens Hospital to get his teeth cleaned because he must be under general anesthesia. And because of his very small stature he’s had several teeth, including adult teeth, pulled.  That requires several hours of my time and focused attention on Paul.  For my other kids, we walk up the street to a local dentist – usually home within an hour.  And their teeth just fall out like ‘normal’ kids.  Lots of people know them as ‘Paul’s brother’ or ‘Paul’s sister’ because he is so memorable.

But I believe there is something different in our household than in Mr. Greenfield’s household or many of the commenters to the NPR article, even from the short description I read and the interview I heard:

1) We know, and are teaching our children, that God is sovereign over all things, including their brother’s disability and their mother’s cancer.  And we know that God is good and just in all his ways and all his works.  God intentionally made Paul just the way he is, for God’s glory.  Exodus 4 and Psalm 139 are pretty clear about that.  It is a great comfort to know there is purpose and power behind everything.

2) The Doctrine of Sin has been very helpful – we know we deserve much worse than raising a child with a disability. And God used Paul to break me of my sinful pride and show me how beautiful and glorious and powerful Jesus is!  That is a pretty great gift to receive through your own child!

3)  God will help us and God does help us.  Philippians 4:19 is a promise I hang on to at home, at church and in my work: And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.

4) We are not ashamed to speak openly about Paul and his many issues.  We do not speak in hushed tones around the dinner table.  The children have learned they can speak openly about disability.  Paul’s school is very helpful here – they have the best ‘Fun Fest’ around, which is a highlight of our spring.  Paul’s ‘normal’ siblings have a great time, because of their brother’s disabilities. Hannah again invited a friend to come with her – unashamed to be connected to her brother or to be with dozens of other children with severe disabilities.  Joni Camp has also been a great thing for the children.

5) We spend a lot of time with our other children and try to find things each of them are interested in doing.  Tonight is the school play, and I have been to several practices.  On Tuesday a tearful child remembered a school project was due the next day – and we stayed up a little later to work on it together.  We’ve read two of the three Lord of the Rings trilogy together, and watched the first two movies together.

6) We fail a lot – which forces us back to God for his help, asking him to protect our children’s hearts. That is where my hope lies, with God. I do not trust my experiences nor do I trust that I can ultimately lead my children to love and protect their brother.  But God can.  And when I see my daughter making sure Paul is included, or when my 8-year-old son helps Paul find something without prompting, I think God is offering glimpses to me of what the future might look like.

Not normal.  Better.

A reposting from January 20, 2009:

He healed them all!  That’s what Matthew says about Jesus.  While people were preparing to destroy him, Jesus healed everyone who was following him. 

Matthew 12:14-15 But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how to destroy him. Jesus, aware of this, withdrew from there. And many followed him, and he healed them all. . .  

I deeply appreciate Matthew Henry’s commentary on the bible, which can be found online for free.  I have used it for several years, less as a commentary and more as a devotional.  I find his words encouraging and beautiful on this passage from Matthew: 

When the Pharisees, the great dons and doctors of the nation, drove Christ from then, and forced him to withdraw himself, yet the common people crowded after him; great multitudes followed him and found him out. This some would turn to his reproach, and call him the ring-leader of the mob; but it was really his honour, that all who were unbiased and unprejudiced, and not blinded by the pomp of the world, were so hearty, so zealous for him, that they would follow him whithersoever he went, and whatever hazards they ran with him; as it was also the honour of his grace, that the poor were evangelized; that when they received him, he received them and healed them all. (emphasis mine).  Christ came into the world to be a Physician-general, as the sun to the lower world, with healing under his wings. Though the Pharisees persecuted Christ for doing good, yet he went on in it, and did not let the people fare the worse for the wickedness of their rulers. Note, Though some are unkind to us, we must not on that account be unkind to others. 

May all of us be described as hearty and zealous for Jesus!  All will be received who trust in this Physician-general! 

You can read his entire commentary on Matthew 12 here. 

Today is Krista Horning’s birthday!

In addition to being the author of Just the Way I Am: God’s Good Design in Disability, Krista has been a long-time volunteer at Bethlehem.  If memory serves correctly, she was probably about 12 when she started volunteering, including serving as an aide for my Paul for several years.  When her book was still just in the concept phase, she and her dad were visiting Sunday School classes to talk about disability and God’s good design.

In other words, she has not wasted her young life!  And I expect God will continue to give her opportunities to make much of him in the coming years.

Thank you, Lord, for Krista, and for bringing her to Bethlehem!  We have been deeply blessed by your sovereign grace on her life, by your strengthening her parents to persevere through much hardship, and in how you are shaping her younger sister and brother.

This was one of my favorite posts to write, because my Great-Aunt Ella was an incredible woman.  She passed from this life some years ago, but her example as a believer in Jesus and as a mother of a severely disabled daughter remains with me today.  There was no one like her, and if you haven’t been introduced before, I think you will enjoy meeting her.

And be sure to read the comment from my sister for a little more insight.

Persevere to the end, like Ella from May 28, 2009.

I laughed out loud at myself when I ran across the first sentence to this post.  It seems I have been comparing and contrasting things from the beginning of my writing for the blog.

This was written and first published on the old disability ministry blog site on October 6, 2008.  It looked so awful there that I’m posting it in its entirety here:

I was reading two different articles recently, and found the contrast between them to be startling.

The first was by a mother of a child with Down Syndrome, and her desire to understand it from a biblical perspective:

(You can read the whole article here: God, do you care)

Here’s the situation. Moses is at the burning bush. God wants him to go to Pharaoh, and Moses begins making excuses. “Then Moses said to the Lord, “Please, Lord, I have never been eloquent, neither recently, nor in time past, nor since Thou hast spoken to Thy servant; for I am slow of speech and slow of tongue.” And the Lord said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? Or who makes him dumb or deaf, or seeing or blind? Is it not I, the Lord? Now then go, and I, even I, will be with your mouth, and teach you what you are to say.” Exodus 4:10-12

Here the Lord is taking responsibility for a “disability.” And He claimed to have made it that way on purpose! (emphasis mine) My Mary was not a genetic “accident.” She was designed that way by God. But the real exciting thing is that God doesn’t see dumbness, or blindness or deafness as a disability at all. He couldn’t see any reason that Moses’ speech impediment should stop him. God promised to not only be with him, but to teach his mouth what to say. Moses’ success in life did not depend on his own skills, but on the God who would be with him.

Now contrast the above with a more scholarly look at disability and theology:

(You can read the entire article, a book review of The Disabled God, here: Theology Today )

Any given event or series of events in the world – a Beethoven symphony; the overthrow of long-established repressive governments in eastern Europe; the church bus crash in Carrollton County, Kentucky, killing thirty-seven children; the governmentally-sanctioned disappearance, torture, and killing of hundreds of Argentinean citizens during the 1970s; the birth of “crack” babies and babies born with AIDS or other horrible maladies-is seen not as lying under or within God’s controlling power and will, but as emerging from a multiplicity of factors. God is one determining factor, even a necessary determining factor, but not the controlling, determining factor. (emphasis mine)

There is a world because there is God, but every event in that world arises out of the mutually creative activities of God and the creatures. In this sense, though strictly in this sense, God and the world are co-creators of each event. God draws the world into being and draws individual creatures toward particular, relevant responses on the basis of God’s aims of love, justice, and richness of experience. But creatures respond not only to God’s aim but out of their own history, environment, and perspective. That response can vary from radical rejection of God’s will to mild qualification. Thus, in this view, Hitler’s murderous policy toward European Jews or the recent Philippine earthquake or the AIDS epidemic or deafness or blindness or paralysis of limbs would never simply be attributed to God. (emphasis mine) Rather, God would be seen as responding to these kinds of events as God responds to all kinds of events: by seeking to draw or lure from them consequences that are compassionate, creative, and redemptive.

Why the difference?  A first answer is that this mother is taking into consideration the entire scripture, rather than a single text.  Knowing all the scripture is important to grasping something of the character of God.  In this case, she sees, rightly, that God claims responsibility for hard things like disability.   In Exodus 4 and John 9, God specifically says he created some to be disabled – end of story, no other explanation possible. And thus she is able to grasp something of the wisdom of God:

But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.  All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work.  2 Timothy 3:14-17

The second answer is that this mother is taking seriously that God is God, and has authority over everything:

But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use?   Romas 9:20-21

It is best summed up by this quote from Abraham Kuyper:

There is not an inch in the whole area of human existence of which Christ, the sovereign of all, does not cry ‘It is mine.’

Oh people of God, cling to that kind of sovereign, powerful Jesus, and not one who is ‘just one factor’ in all that happens in the world!

As I wrote last November, this is one of the finest statements on disability and the sovereignty of God I have read.  It was written by Joe Eaton, who may not have even been twenty years old when he wrote it.  Joe lives with spina bifida.

If you have not read it, enjoy and be encouraged!  If you remember it, read it again.

Please notice and praise God for how much Bible Joe works into his reflection!

A Young Man’s Testimony to Suffering and the Sovereignty of God from November 7, 2009.

Gone fishing

The Knight clan is unplugging from the internet to enjoy God’s created world and each other.  For the next week it will be mostly blog reruns here, some from before we were The Works of God.  Except for post for July 21; that one is new.

Lord willing, I’ll be back to it on July 26.

I’ve emailed Dr. Beates to see if there’s a way to get the entire chapter he wrote, “God’s Sovereignty and Genetic Anomalies,” posted here.  Some of the other contributors to the book, Genetic Ethics, are also interesting, but his is the best articulation of God’s sovereignty thus far.  I’ll let you know what I think after I read the entire book.

Here’s another excerpt from his chapter that I found both sobering and encouraging:

One of the most frequently-quoted but least-believed verses of Scripture is Romans 8:28.  ‘And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.’  If we really believe that verse, if we really believed it to be true, we could rest in peace even in the midst of painful realities of life, such as children born with genetic anomalies. (Beates, p. 57-58)

“If we really believe that verse. . .” That is about as clear as it comes, and part of why I appreciate his writing.  For Dr. Beates, the scripture is the anchor for assessing reality, not how he feels about his circumstance as a father of a daughter with significant disabilities.  He trusts that God is able to do exactly what God has promised.

Dr. Beates then articulates the result of knowing who God is as revealed in God’s word: peace in the midst of painful realities of life.

I hope there will be a way to provide access to the entire chapter for you.  It is not an easy read; I found myself pausing several times to make sure I understood things.  But it isn’t overly academic, either.  There were a couple of places I paused because I’m not sure I agreed.  On the central question about God’s sovereignty, however, I absolutely agree with him!

And he freely and frequently quotes the Bible.  Maybe I read my own desires into it, but I got the impression he quoted so freely because he loves the Bible so much.  I like that as well.

The One-Year Tract Bible Reading Plan has been incredibly helpful for me this year.  If you’ve never done it, start today!  There is no reason to begin something this useful only on January 1.

These verses were part of Tuesday’s reading:

Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will punish all those who are circumcised merely in the flesh— Egypt, Judah, Edom, the sons of Ammon, Moab, and all who dwell in the desert who cut the corners of their hair, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart. Jeremiah 9:25-26

Merely in the flesh – that is hard for me to even comprehend because I live in a culture that glorifies the flesh.  What more could there be than my immediate physical needs and desires?  It is no surprise that this culture glorifies strong bodies and denigrates those with disabilities.

Yet, what happens to those ‘circumcised merely in the flesh’?  Punishment. God’s punishment.

The Jeremiah verses above brought to mind another reference to the heart:

I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. Ephesians 1:16-21

A ‘perfect’ body with an evil heart will end up eternally separated from Jesus, bearing the righteous wrath of God.

Blind eyes attached to an enlightened heart will enjoy Jesus forever.  And they won’t be blind beyond this short life.

But better than seeing, our hearts won’t be tempted to sin anymore!  We will be entirely free!

Not because we toughed it out and earned some little favor from God.  Rather – “that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you (Ephesians 1:18).”  God does it all.

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Warning: I realize I am writing this out of frustration, which means I should set it aside for a day or two before posting.  Obviously I neglected to take my own advice.

Right now I am working my way through two different books on genetics, ethics, and faith.  One was commissioned by a mainline Protestant denomination and includes representatives of that denomination who work in a variety of disciplines.  The other includes representatives across denominational lines and disciplines, but generally people who have a Christian faith orientation.

The chapters by the professional theologians (seminary professors, pastors, denominational officers) run the highest risk of being the least interesting, least helpful, and most likely to leave me discouraged.  When I see a seminary designation, I find myself getting ready for – nothing at all.

I hate that.  One of the reasons I read is the anticipation of something happening!

I don’t mean to indict them all.  But for some reason, theologians, particularly from mainline denominations, seem to have the least confidence in quoting their most important books and authors.  The most egregious example thus far was a seminary professor who talked about God, about the Bible, about John Calvin and the Reformers, but never actually quoted any of them or even provided references or footnotes.  And then he made all of them (God included) subordinate in authority to his understanding of evolution.  And his understanding of evolution wasn’t that good, either, or at least not articulated in a way that I found worth entertaining.  It was all very light and fluffy on a massively important subject.

So, I didn’t know how to engage his thinking on either his assertions about God or about evolution.  And he teaches in a seminary (that was the discouraging part).

So far, the scientists in these books don’t seem to have that problem.  For example, a department chair of Biology quoted scripture throughout her chapter, along with references to arguments from the science of genetics that she unpacked in a helpful way.  It was interesting, had a point of view, referenced a variety of other authors, scientists and researchers, and concluded with a call to action.  I didn’t agree with all of it, but it was worth the time to read and I learned something.  She really cared about the subject matter.

Similarly, theologians who reference the Bible and actually quote it, present an argument, invite me to think about that argument, and actually seem to think the Bible is worth engaging are far more likely to hold my interest and receive my respect.  Frequently I don’t agree – I freely and enthusiastically embrace the sovereignty of God, and that is a hard thing for most people.  But if they care about and reference the Bible, even if they disagree with what God says about himself in it, they at least demonstrate that the book is worth engaging.

After all, they’ve spent a good part of their lives earning the credentials to write, speak and teach on matters of faith; shouldn’t there be something in the Bible that interests them enough to reference it specifically?

So, I am tempted to create a new rule for myself (which I will no doubt immediately break upon making it): when a theologian is writing a chapter or article or book that includes a discussion of faith or assertions about the nature and character of God, I am going to skim it to see if there is any direct reference to scripture, any scripture at all.  If not, I’m not going to bother to read it.

God in his word says that “all scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching. . .”  That seems like a pretty good reason to reference scripture!

Am I being unfair?  What do you think?