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On Friday morning I heard this interview with Rabbi Harold Kushner on NPR, author of When Bad Things Happen to Good People. Rabbi Kushner wrote that book after his oldest child died.

What struck me was how many times he made references to ‘I think’ or ‘I conclude’ about God.  He made exactly zero positive references, in that interview, to anything other than his own experience and intellect.  He was completely untethered to anything except his own conclusions.  And that is a horrible way to come to any conclusion about God.

In fact, we are warned against doing so:

The heart is deceitful above all things,
and desperately sick;
who can understand it? Jeremiah 17:9

NPR ended the segment with this quote:

“My sense is God and I came to an accommodation with each other a couple of decades ago, where he’s gotten used to the things that I’m not capable of and I’ve come to terms with things he’s not capable of,” Kushner says. “And we care very much about each other.”

God does not talk about himself as being incapable.  In fact, God asserts exactly the opposite.  So Rabbi Kushner is either saying God is a liar or that God is delusional about his own abilities.  So how can he say that he cares about this God?  Why would he say that?

Unless, of course, we create a god in our own image.  And that isn’t just sad, it is an offense against the first and greatest commandment:  You shall have no other gods before me.  Exodus 20:3

Losing a son is horribly difficult; I do not fault Rabbi Kushner for struggling.  And after our Paul was born, I know what conclusions my sinful heart lead me to believe and articulate to others.  I wrongly concluded that God was powerful, but not kind.

Today, I’m ashamed to remember the words I used to speak about God.  I am grateful that God did not leave me in that state – he intentionally and powerfully drew me to himself and gave me an anchor in his word.  So Rabbi Kushner is wrong today and I used to be wrong that God’s kindness and power are in conflict.  They are, in fact, perfectly and infinitely applied as only God can do, for God’s glory and for our good.

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I am using the One-Year Tract Bible Reading Plan to help me read through the Bible this year.  

For March 9, there was this stunning, breathtaking reality right next to each other in the readings from Luke 23 and Job 38:

Luke 23:44 It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 while the sun’s light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last. 

 

Job 38: Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

2 “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
3 Dress for action like a man;
I will question you, and you make it known to me.

4 “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding.”

We are as nothing before God.  How did we ever conceive of the idea that we could question God or his motives or his authority?  We were not there when he created all things, and we didn’t (and don’t) have the power to do what God can do.

But Jesus was there.

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

The Father gave us Jesus.  He who knew no sin became sin so that his righteousness could be given to us.  And that Jesus, knowing what he would experience in obedience to the Father, shouted at the most critical moment of all, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!”  Jesus knew he could trust his Father.

This is overwhelming.

We cannot compare to God on any level.  ‘I do not do the good I want’ (Romans 7:19), while God “has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever” (2 Corinthians 9:9). 

And this God with that power to create out of nothing who grants us a savior we don’t deserve and a righteousness we could never, ever earn – this is the God we are ready to judge because he creates some who will live with a disability?  

The One who has infinite knowledge, wisdom, power, authority, righteousness, holiness and justice should somehow subordinate himself to us because our puny, finite, limited sense of fairness says that God should only behave a certain way regarding disability?  

We think we have that right to judge this God?  Based exactly on what?

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As promised, here is how the article from yesterday concludes:

It is the challenge of all those who value religion in its many forms, to see that there are deeper core beliefs which supersede exclusionary and oppressive dogma, and which, in fact, form the nucleic bedrock of all faiths. These are the ideals of inclusion and acceptance, the glorification of divine creation in its many forms and a striving for the betterment of humanity.

These ideals are all wrongly placed as ‘bedrock’ and entirely neglect that God sets the standard for what is right and just.  Jesus alone makes us acceptable to God, not through anything we have done or could ever hope to do:

My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. Whoever says “I know him” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. By this we may know that we are in him: whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked. 1 John 2:1-6

There are no deeper core beliefs possible than trusting in, hoping for and treasuring Jesus.  There is no ‘betterment of humanity’ apart from Jesus.  He is that rock and that foundation.  So we should reject any arguments that seek to elevate human potential or rationality above God’s articulation of himself and his God-centeredness.

Unfortunately, I tend to get self-righteous and satisfied in these moments – “I see things the writer of this article cannot see” – rather than broken-hearted for the writer.  God reminded me, again, through my Bible reading this week that I should remember I have had nothing to do with the gift that has been given to me, and that I should be in prayer for and evangelizing the lost around me:

And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled only to those who are perishing. In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 2 Corinthians 4:3-6

There are so many perishing around us. And so many of them are involved in our disabled children’s lives. Lord, help them to see!

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When I blogged about a ‘hermeneutic of suspicion‘ a few weeks ago, I should have given them credit for being honest about their assessment of the Bible.

Frequently, we aren’t given that warning.  I recently came across an article written in 1997 by Avi Rose, “Who Causes the Blind to See: disability and quality of religious life,”* for the journal, Disability & Society.  There was no warning about religious bias or disdain for the Bible.

Rather, the following were offered as a statements of fact:

The root of the apparent alienation of individuals with disabilities by religion may lie in the ancient belief systems of the Judeo-Christian theology which views disability in a highly negative manner. . .

An examination of this theology finds that attitudes toward those with disabilities can be categorized under four general headings, which together can be seen to form the basis of many beliefs within organized Western religion. These are: disability as sign of punishment or evil incarnation; disability as challenge to divine perfection; disability as object of pity and charity; and disability as incompetence and exemption from religious practice.

As you can see, the category ‘disability as evidence of a good and sovereign God who has the right and the authority to whatever he wants with his creation, for his glory and for our good’ is missing.  Every one of the above categories is presented about as negatively as possible in that article, while trying to sound academic.

And it wouldn’t bother me all that much, except that when disability enters our families a whole army of people also enter our lives.  Social workers, doctors, teachers, and other government employees read articles like that and conclude that religious affections are actually bad for us.  And because biblical literacy isn’t all that high even in families that attend church, many families stand defenseless in the face of such arguments.

Fortunately, the bias in this article is so blatant, such knowledge isn’t necessary to know something probably isn’t right or fair about the argument being presented.

Tomorrow, the ‘conclusion’ Avi Rose comes to about religion and the Bible.

*Unfortunately I cannot link to that article, but if you have access to an academic library or database, you can find it by searching on the above journal and title.

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William Stuntz is a professor at Harvard Law School – and he is dying of cancer.  In his very well presented, thoughtful, and ultimately sad question and answer session with Timothy Dalrymple of the website, Patheos, he talks about his cancer and what he is experiencing as a Christian.

Some of his observations are painful for me to read:

There is a tendency that’s especially strong in Calvinist circles to read Romans 8:28, “All things work together for the good,” as though it says that “All things are good.”  I heard some of that, and that hurt me too.  I am not blaming anyone else; I am sure this is more my fault than anyone else’s.  These are honest opinions, if (I think) probably misguided, and they were delivered by completely well-meaning people.  But hearing repeatedly that suffering is discipline from a loving Father, and that my circumstances are all gift — no curses, they are all blessings — made me feel sometimes as though God were coming after me with a baseball bat.

Dianne and I had two different reactions to that statement.  Here is hers:

  • As Calvinists our first reaction should always be to come close to the person who is suffering, to comfort and hug and encourage and cry and listen.  We are commanded to ‘weep with those who weep’ (Romans 12:15) and walk with those in pain.

And here is mine:

  • When God let me have a small glimpse of my depravity and the cost of sin that Jesus paid for me, every means that God used to show me his power and righteousness and the sole sufficiency of Jesus is a kindness to me.  Every suffering I have experienced thus far is nothing like the suffering I deserve for eternity.  I do not understand Romans 8:18 like Paul did when he wrote it (For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us), but God has shown me enough to know what God has saved me from.  Thus, I am grateful for those means of disease and disability in my family.  As hard as they continue to be in this present age, they also keep me dependent on God.

God used the kindness of many people, particularly one couple and their children, to walk and cry with us.  They also prayed for us, hoping in and trusting that God would reveal himself and help us.  Dianne is right to say that should be our first response.

I also remember when I thought God was coming after me with a baseball bat.  I would become angry when people would quote certain scriptures to me.  In those moments, the Bible was not a comfort at all, and I occasionally lashed out.  Those people who quoted scripture I’m sure felt awful.

But at the moment of God’s choosing, the Holy Spirit has come and shown me the truth and power of God’s word.  The same scriptures that made me angry were transformed into comfort and help – this is not the work of any person but God alone.

So, let us be bold to enter into people’s pain, with tenderness and mercy and compassion while also not neglecting the power of the Word of God, even if it is received, initially, as bad and unhelpful news.  Persistence in showing up in the midst of pain makes the Word much easier to take.

And most of all, let us ask God for help in those circumstances, for his leading in how we can best serve our brothers and sisters who are suffering intensely.  Jesus knows what suffering is, and he is worthy of our trust in leading us in what we should do in those moments.

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When a Russian journalist wrote a column about killing babies with Down syndrome recently, I was ready to be outraged.  His column, “Finish it off so it doesn’t suffer,” offers plenty to be outraged about.   

But digging just a little deeper and it becomes clear he enjoys the attention of the controversy, which has spread around the world.  Whether he believes what he wrote or not, he has gotten what he wanted most – more people reading his work.

So, let’s not take the bait, which is easier for me to say than to do.  You can find references to his column easily enough through Google if you like.  But I’d suggest being outraged by something more important than the writings of a sensationalist Russian journalist – like the actual law of the land concerning abortion and its impact on pre-born babies with Down syndrome in this country.

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I’ve been operating on even thinner margins than usual. Because, of course, I’m so very, very important.

This morning I realized I’m now four days behind in my plan to read through the Bible in a year.  And that has all happened, I think, in the last two weeks.

Which means I’m actually really, really foolish.

My Paul’s disability never goes away, and never will.  It isn’t part of a ‘season of life’ that I just need to grit my teeth and get through.  That is also true of my marriage, my work, my parenting of the other children, my volunteering and everything else.

So when I let circumstances start to interfere with things that are really good for me, interest me, feed me and help me – like my time in the Word, I’m really saying that word isn’t  so important after all.

So, I’m going to be impudent and ask God to help me as many times as I need help staying tethered to his word (which is always) because Jesus said we should ask for what we need:

And he said to them, “Which of you who has a friend will go to him at midnight and say to him, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves, for a friend of mine has arrived on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him’; and he will answer from within, ‘Do not bother me; the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed. I cannot get up and give you anything’? I tell you, though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, yet because of his impudence he will rise and give him whatever he needs. And I tell you, ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.  For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks it will be opened. Luke 11:5-10

And I need God’s word.

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God’s gift of siblings

For some reason, God has put the siblings of other children with disabilities right in front of me the past couple of weeks.

  • A friend emails with a sweet description of his non-disabled older son’s treatment of his younger brothers
  • A dad blogs about how his non-disabled son treats his brother
  • Friends invite us over for dinner and I watch how siblings help their parents with their youngest brother’s many care needs
  • Young children speak with confidence about their youngest brother’s potential
  • Of course, my own daughter with her older brother

These children and young people are demonstrating gifts of care and attention that should embarrass most adults.

There is another side, of course, and that includes the siblings who feel ignored or neglected by their parents and the rest of the world because the needs of their disabled sibling get so much attention.  Or those children who resent that what was a relatively normal life has been turned upside down – permanently – because of their disabled sibling.  Parents feel deep pain at these types of reactions, on top of the pain they already carry.

But that isn’t the end of the story.   I have also heard of children who embrace their disabled sibling later in life.  We should never stop asking God to help us with these hard things.

My growing up was pretty easy – great parents and older sisters, stable home life, many Christian influences.  But I also wasn’t prepared for some very hard things that God has mercifully carried me through.

So I wonder: given that these siblings have already taken on hard things, what things will they tackle later in their lives?  What is God preparing them for?

And that is another good reason to pray for entire families experiencing disability, and not just the member with the disability.

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Hermeneutics is defined by Random House as:

  1. the science of interpretation, esp. of the Scriptures.
  2. the branch of theology that deals with the principles of Biblical exegesis.

A few years ago I was introduced to the term ‘hermeneutic of suspicion’ in the book, Copious Hosting, by Jeanie Weis Block:

“Therefore, scriptural exegesis of the disability passages begins with a “hermeneutic of suspicion,” asking a question not unlike the question posed by many feminist theologians when they inquire if Scripture, with its decidedly patriarchal bias, can be relevant and meaningful to women. Likewise, disability advocates must ask difficult questions such as: Do the Scriptures have an ‘ableist’ bias that ultimately oppresses people with disabilities?” p. 101

While it was buried 100 pages into the book, statements like that just jump off the page.  The arrogance that we have greater wisdom than the Scriptures is stunning – but very, very common.  And not new.

C.S. Lewis wrote a series of essays addressing the idea that we get to judge God and Scriptures rather than see ourselves as standing before God deserving his judgment.  He titled it, God in the Dock.   And he wrote those essays between 1940 and 1963.

We can keep going back into history.  I actually thought of the above quote from Weis Block’s book while reading Luke 6:

On another Sabbath, he entered the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was withered. And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him, to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath, so that they might find a reason to accuse him.  Luke 6:6-7

The scribes and the Pharisees wanted to SEE A MIRACLE so they could accuse him.  Even observable evidence of omnipotent authority over creation only fueled their certainty that Jesus couldn’t be who he said he was. Talk about a hermeneutic of suspicion!

God does not fit into easy categories because only God is free and righteous and just and holy – all in infinite proportions.  When he says he creates some who are disabled,  he is speaking and acting out of his infinite depths of knowledge and righteousness, not our time-centered, sin-filled, finite perspective.

A ‘hermeneutic of suspicion’ of the Scriptures?  No, never.  Please, when certain passages are hard to understand, take the opportunity to dig deeper rather than become suspicious of the author and his authority to do whatever he wills with his creation.  For his glory and our good.

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One of those ways is showing up at conferences related to disability.

A friend of mine and a fellow dad in Alabama let me know about a conference he is attending on special needs ministries – and a couple of his staff ministers are attending with him!  I was encouraged and I don’t even know those men.

Another way is hanging in there with our unusual families.

For the next five weeks Bethlehem is focusing on Spiritual Parenting, and I’m really looking forward to the preaching from five different men.  Their topic isn’t disability and they probably won’t be making many references to disability, but I know their hearts and am grateful they will be filling the pulpit these next weeks.  Here’s why:

David Michael, Pastor for Parenting and Family Discipleship: he supervises the Disability Ministry and we couldn’t have a better, God-centered advocate for families in our situations.  He’s been walking with and advising me for more than a dozen years.

Kempton Turner, Pastor for Young Adult Discipleship: he’s the fellow on the cover of Just the Way I Am and a father of a multiply-disabled boy.  You can hear him preach on this subject of disability and bible here (and I recommend that you do!).

Russell Moore, Dean of the School of Theology at Southern Seminary: Dr. Moore isn’t a pastor at Bethlehem, but I had the chance to ask him about his experience with disability a few weeks ago and he has plenty as a pastor.

Bud Burk, Pastor for Child and Youth Discipleship: Pastor Bud loves all the children under his care, ours included, as well as their families.  We had breakfast a few weeks ago to talk about some pretty difficult issues with regards to children with disabilities – and I saw again his heart for wanting all to experience the love of Jesus.

Pastor John finishes up the series on March 20/21.  You already know my affections for him.  If you haven’t listened to his sermon, Born Blind for the Glory of God, please pause now and do so.  You will be encouraged.

God is kind to provide such men in leadership who care about this issue.  May he multiply them in churches around the world.

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